Tuesday, March 14, 2017

Why humans can recognise faces and read

A team led by Kolkata-born scientists has discovered a special sweet spot in the eye plays a crucial role in humans being able to to focus on computer screens and also read, an ability which is unique to Homo sapiens.
Pallava Bagla reports.
Illustration: Uttam Ghosh

Illustration: Uttam Ghosh

A team led by Kolkata-born scientists has found that a special sweet spot in the eye called 'fovea' plays a crucial role in humans being able to to focus on computer screens and also read, an ability which is unique to Homo sapiens.
The findings decipher the mechanism that lets humans reading this text, recognising faces, enjoying colours, say the scientists.
Raunak Sinha and Mrinalini Hoon describe themselves as a 'scientist couple' who push the frontiers of neuroscience to better understand vision.


Ready for dinner 16 feet underwater?

If you're bored of your regular dining options and are looking for something new and exciting, consider trying out a new restaurant called 'The Pearl' in Brussels. 
However, to eat here, you have to put on scuba gear and flippers.
Why? Because, this place is located underwater at the bottom of a swimming pool, five metres (16 feet) below the surface.
Once you make it to the restaurant, you and your dinner companion will remove your equipment and climb inside a two-metre wide pod.
The underwater capsule has a little table inside where you'll sit and enjoy your food. Just like at regular restaurants, the food is brought to you by waiters who are expert scuba divers.
The waiters deliver foie gras, lobster salad and champagne in waterproof cases before leaving the diners peering out of the portholes, enjoying the strange tranquility of eating in an air pocket, completely submerged.
It’s also fairly exclusive, with room for just four people. 
The Pearl is described as looking like a golf ball with windows. It is also supplied with oxygen by NEMO33, which is important for breathing.
After reading all this you may tempted to experience this unusual restaurant. Right?
So pack your bags and travel to Brussels, Belgium where ‘The Pearl’ is located. Also pay around $106 per person to get a reservation and enjoy the food underwater.

Friday, February 17, 2017

Gurugram Traffic Is So Bad That Kidnappers Let Go Of An Abducted Man

You may never have thought that the killer traffic jam at Gurugram may turn out to be a blessing in disguise for someone. In a fortunate (and amusing) turn of events, miscreants who tried to abduct the toll plaza official at Kherki Daula, Gurugram, let go of him after getting stuck in a traffic jam.
The incident took place at around 10:15 am, when a man driving a Mercedes car refused to pay the toll tax of Rs 60.
The accused also presented a fake driving licence, following which the accused and Manoj Kumar, the toll booth’s assistant manager ended up in a heated argument.
Toll Plaza
An hour later, the same Mercedes returned with three more men and another 15 men riding a Toyota Fortuner. They then abducted Manoj Kumar at gun point. 
The gang, however, refrained from opening fire as they were inching closer to the toll booth. They chose to drive off some 150 metres away from the booth and thrash Kumar black and blue.
Here's the CCTV footage: 
Kherkidaula toll plaza official being beaten mercilessly near toll plaza.
As the traffic at the toll plaza kept increasing, the abductors had no other choice but to let go off the manager. Speaking to HT, Manoj Kumar said, ‘They feared being seen or caught trying to take me away.’
The Kherki Daula police have registred a case for assault and abduction under IPC section.
Just a few days ago, a Congress leader refused to pay the toll fee and assaulted an operator at the same booth, however, no action has been taken so far. 

Dear New York Times Do You Still Think ISRO Should Be Kept Outside The 'Elite Club'

For the past couple of years, every time the ISRO registers a success, The New York Times has been on the receiving end of being trolled by Indians.
This is because in October 2014 the NYT did an utterly tasteless job of mocking India's Mangalyaan success with a cartoon.
It depicted an Indian, with a cow knocking on the doors of the 'Elite Space Club'.
The New York Times

As expected, the cartoon which came at a time when ISRO's space mission was at its peak didn't go down well with Indians.
They trolled the NYT for days until they issued an apology.
But the cartoon has not gone away from the memory. And it has once again come back to haunt them.

So dear NYT, here is some reply!

The New York Times
TOI

Now, how does that feel?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5VTkDurmh7Q

Here Are The Men Who Made ISRO’s World Record 104 Satellite Launch Possible

ISRO is one of the smallest space agencies in the world in terms of budgets. A mere $1.1 billion compared to NASA’s nearly $19 billion. And when you consider the achievements, it really makes you wonder how ISRO does it. Well, we’ll tell you, it’s the men and women of ISRO who make it possible.

Dr K Sivan, Director VSCC

ISRO
ISRO
The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre in Trivandrum is where design and development activities for all the launch vehicles take place. The centre conducts research on everything, from design of rockets to fuels and composite materials and guidance systems.
The PSLV rocket that put all the 104 satellites in orbit was designed here. The centre is headed by Dr K Sivan who has been with ISRO since 1982. He designed software called SITARA, which ISRO uses for simulating trajectories of rockets.
He also led the RLV-TD project and was involved in its design qualification, aerodynamic characterisation and hardware development. The PSLV-C37 launch carried innovative experiments such as using the IRNSS navigation system for predicting the orbit of the satellites.

S Somnath, Director LPSC

ISRO
AFP
An expert in launch vehicle design, S Somnath joined ISRO back in 1985. He got associated with PSLV program early on during its design stages and led the team during the first two developmental flights of the PSLV. Later, as the Project Manager of the vehicle engineering and launch services management of PSLV Project, he was responsible for the mechanisms and pyro-technique systems of the launch vehicle. Under him, the Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre built the liquid rocket stages for the PSLV rocket and the bigger GSLV. He was also responsible for the successful sub-orbital test flight of the GSLV Mk3 LVM3-X mission.

P Kunhikrishnan, Director SDSC SHAR

ISRO
AFP
Having joined ISRO in 1986, Kunhikrishnan was responsible for the flight certification of all the avionics systems of launch vehicles like the PSLV and GSLV. Under his leadership since 2010, the PSLV project completed more than 13 successful flights without any glitches.
These missions include the Mars Orbiter Mission, a launch of PSLV-C19 that carried the heaviest Indian remote sensing satellite launched by PSLV. Now as the Director at Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) SHAR, Sriharikota all the launches taking place come under his command.
Yesterday’s launch of PSLV-C37 was the shortest for a PSLV mission which translates to quicker launches.

Tapan Misra, Director SAC

ISRO
ISRO is one of the smallest space agencies in the world in terms of budgets. A mere $1.1 billion compared to NASA’s nearly $19 billion. And when you consider the achievements, it really makes you wonder how ISRO does it. Well, we’ll tell you, it’s the men and women of ISRO who make it possible.

Dr K Sivan, Director VSCC

ISRO
ISRO
The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre in Trivandrum is where design and development activities for all the launch vehicles take place. The centre conducts research on everything, from design of rockets to fuels and composite materials and guidance systems.
The PSLV rocket that put all the 104 satellites in orbit was designed here. The centre is headed by Dr K Sivan who has been with ISRO since 1982. He designed software called SITARA, which ISRO uses for simulating trajectories of rockets.
He also led the RLV-TD project and was involved in its design qualification, aerodynamic characterisation and hardware development. The PSLV-C37 launch carried innovative experiments such as using the IRNSS navigation system for predicting the orbit of the satellites.

S Somnath, Director LPSC

ISRO
AFP
An expert in launch vehicle design, S Somnath joined ISRO back in 1985. He got associated with PSLV program early on during its design stages and led the team during the first two developmental flights of the PSLV. Later, as the Project Manager of the vehicle engineering and launch services management of PSLV Project, he was responsible for the mechanisms and pyro-technique systems of the launch vehicle. Under him, the Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre built the liquid rocket stages for the PSLV rocket and the bigger GSLV. He was also responsible for the successful sub-orbital test flight of the GSLV Mk3 LVM3-X mission.

P Kunhikrishnan, Director SDSC SHAR

ISRO
AFP
Having joined ISRO in 1986, Kunhikrishnan was responsible for the flight certification of all the avionics systems of launch vehicles like the PSLV and GSLV. Under his leadership since 2010, the PSLV project completed more than 13 successful flights without any glitches.
These missions include the Mars Orbiter Mission, a launch of PSLV-C19 that carried the heaviest Indian remote sensing satellite launched by PSLV. Now as the Director at Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) SHAR, Sriharikota all the launches taking place come under his command.
Yesterday’s launch of PSLV-C37 was the shortest for a PSLV mission which translates to quicker launches.

Tapan Misra, Director SAC

ISRO

The Space Applications Center is where all the systems that go into the Indian satellites are made. The centre is led by Tapan Misra, who has been with ISRO since 1984. Back in 1990 as a guest scientist at German Space Agency, he wrote an algorithm for the real-time processing of Synthetic Aperture Radar data. He also invented the algorithm called track steering algorithm for high-resolution processing of SAR data for Disaster Management.
Under his leadership, the centre built the Cartosat 2D satellite and for the first time used a 3D printed mirror supporting structure to hold the lens of the multispectral camera. Innovation by his team led to the lens taking up less space within the satellite. He also led the development of an indigenous solid state data recorder. He has two patents to his name, 6 pending patents, 5 copyrights and 25 papers to his name.

Dr M Annadurai, Director ISAC

ISRO
ISRO
The ISRO Satellite Centre is where all the satellite sub-systems come together to form the final product. The Cartosat 2D, the biggest payload on the PSLV-C37 was completed by ISAC. Dr Annadurai had been asked by the Chairman of ISRO to build the satellite by January 26, but Annadurai’s team did it well before time. Usually, a repeat satellite (previous Cartosat launch was in June) usually takes a year. He and his team are also preparing the GSAT series of satellites that will be launched in the coming months from Sirharikota.
Courtsey: Creative Filament 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5VTkDurmh7Q

Wednesday, November 30, 2016

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5VTkDurmh7Q

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Thursday, November 24, 2016

Chinese officials are 'licking their lips' at Trump's decision to kill the TPP

Beijing is more than pleased about Donald Trump turning his back on a major U.S.-led Pacific trade pact.
Ian Bremmer, president of the global intelligence firm Eurasia Group and a closely watched political scientist, said Wednesday that officials in China are excited about President-elect Trump's plan to withdraw from U.S. participation in the planned Trans-Pacific Partnership. The proposed free-trade bloc would have included 12 countries accounting for more than a third of global trade.
President Barack Obama and others had argued that the TPP deal was a way for the United States to continue to assert its leadership — especially in the face of an increasingly powerful China that is eager to replace the U.S. as the main power in the region. Trump's apparent killing of the TPP creates a geopolitical vacuum in the eyes of both Beijing and American allies, Bremmer said.
"This means that everyone in Asia no longer sees the United States as a credible leader, so they have to go to China for leadership," Bremmer told CNBC. "There's a little bit of triumphalism in Beijing."
Others have pointed out that the demise of the TPP means that China now will likely set standards for a major portion of the globe when it comes to environmental laws, intellectual property rights and labor protections — all principles for which Beijing has demonstrated little commitment.
"American allies are freaked out about this in Asia. The Chinese are licking their lips — they're very happy about it."-Ian Bremmer, president, Eurasia Group, on the apparent end of the TPP
China, Bremmer said, is now actively planning "new architecture" for regional leadership that does not include Washington because "they see opportunity now that they understand the Americans are abdicating."
This, of course, will have major repercussions for other countries in the Asia-Pacific region, especially allies like Japan, South Korea and Australia.
"American allies are freaked out about this in Asia. The Chinese are licking their lips — they're very happy about it," Bremmer said in a separate televised interview Wednesday.
China has openly celebrated the TPP's seeming demise, with the propaganda outlet Global Times declaring that Trump's pledge to quit the deal "sends unclear signals."
"Trump appears to be redesigning the U.S. leadership, withdrawing the country from fields in which he thinks resources are being wasted," another Global Times editorial said. "China thus will gain some room to exert its influence."
But others are less sure that China will benefit from the apparent collapse of the TPP.
"Net net, the loss of TPP is going to be a loss for China," Meredith Sumpter, who directs the Asia practice at the Eurasia Group, told CNBC earlier this month. "There's this popular view that the TPP was meant to be exclusive of China, and that's simply not true: The U.S. wanted to get China engaged at a second (round of discussions), and the Chinese were quietly showing interest in that."
"I don't see any meaningful benefit for China from the U.S. rejection of TPP. There will be a good deal of diplomatic theater but it all gets forgotten by the next news cycle," Derek Scissors, a scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, wrote in a note to CNBC.
"The Chinese will talk about grand new deals but the only truly free trade agreement they've ever signed is with Taiwan, and that is still primarily political. The Chinese will certainly sign trade agreements, but they will do nothing to change the Asian economy."

Posibilities pf Mergers: India & Maldives

  There are a number of reasons why the Maldives might merge with India in the future. These include: Cultural and historical ties: The Mal...