Tuesday, March 17, 2015

Chilkur Balaji: God with VISA Power

ndia is the incredible land of amazing cultural integration. Here people are fast progressing but still rooted to its faith in god.  While people in different parts of the world like mountaineering and rock climbing just to conquer a hill, in India people of all age set such targets in the name of God and faith. People of all age continue walking and climbing almost all round the year, be it the 22kms rocky roads of Vaishno Devi Mata Temple ,  the snow covered Amarnath Temple requiring intensive rock climbing or waiting in queue for several hours just to get a few second glimpse of Tirupathi balaji.
Recently, I heard one such amazing story of faith about Chilkur Balaji temple. Chilkur Balaji is also  known as VISA God. Surprised?? Even, I was surprised when I heard from my friend that Chilkur Balaj is said to be very powerful in helping people get VISAs, with specialization in US VISAs. Faith can do wonders for sure.

Chilkur BalaJi

Chilkur Balaji Temple
This unique temple is located on the outskirts of Hyderabad, on the banks of Osman Sagar lake. Balaji temple at Chilkur village on the outskirts of Hyderabad has become famous as the “visa temple” and is attracting youngsters with an urge to fly to greener pastures abroad. The temple in chilukur is definitely an epicenter of lot of spiritual energy.
According to the temple history , almost all IT professionals visiting the temple had got an onsite opportunity within a year of visting the temple .The faith here is that if a person makes 11 rounds of the entire temple and prays with some wish in mind then that wish comes true . After the 11 rounds , he / she is fit to worship God and incase if the wish comes true , one should make 108 rounds of the entire temple.
At first, 108 rounds sounded absolutely crazy to me. The funny and weird thing is that such a faith is just passed on by word of mouth . Not even a single scripture says that this is the real story and still one can find people making 108 rounds in huge groups like a massive marathon. Who doesn’t have dreams and unfulfilled desires ? On an average, 8000-10,000 students visit the temple in the hope of securing the elusive but highly sought-after US visa. The temple draws 100,000 visitors a week, many of whom come to pray to Lord Balaji for visas to travel or move to the U.S. and other Western countries. When all logic fails, most people turn to the god to seek divine intervention. The whole process of granting American visas defies any logic.



Devotees Making Round of the Temples

Visa God popularity also amused Wall Street Journal. Wall Street Journal has written a full article on this temple. You can read it here.

History: Once a old man wanted to visit Tirupathi.But due to his old age he was unable to travel and visit. One night lord venkateshwara swamy came into his dream and asked him to dig at a particular place at chilkur.The man got the place dug when all of a sudden they heard a cry when the digging rod stuck a stone like structure. The removed it to find that it was an idol of Lord Venkateshwara swamy with his forehead bleeding. Then the temple of Balaji was constructed at this place.

People in Queue

People from all set of corners of society make rounds in hope of getting their wishes fulfilled. There were physicaly challenged people walking on one stick, Ladies with tiny toddlers walking around the temple, medically unfit people who want to get cured by these rounds . Somewhere Faith and Belief can drive a person to do the impossible.

This is one of the very few temples in India which does not accept monetary donations in a Hundi and therefore does not fall under the purview of endowments department of Government. Chilkut balaji temple circulates a monthly magazine “Vak” which means Speech (Of GOD), nominally priced at Rs 5.00 only.



Vak Magazine published by Temple

I feel very proud that our nation has such a rich heritage where good beliefs and faiths are passed on from generation to another with or without scriptures . Even if the rounds did no fulfilment of dreams , atleast it kindled into many a feeling that they can do what they want to do .

Kuldhara: An Abandoned & Cursed Village of Rajasthan

Kuldhara story is one of the weirdest and inspiring stories I’ve ever heard. About 15 Km. west of Jaisalmer a city in western Rajasthan lies the ruins of a village which was called Kuldhara. The first sight of Kuldhara village, more a town actually, sends one imagination running to the time it may have been inhabited. A well planned settlement, the straight and wide streets ran in grids with houses opening into them. All design elements kept both aesthetics and utility in mind. A kind of a garage opened into the streets to park carts in. Temples, step wells and other structures were all signs of sound development over the centuries. 
   
Kuldhara Village

Kuldhara Entrance
 Kuldhara was the name of the largest village in this community consisting of 84 villages.  The village was established in 1291 by the Paliwal Brahmins and was a rather prosperous community due to their ability to grow bumper crops in the rather arid desert.  Paliwal bhramins were a very prosperous clan and were known for their business acumen and agricultural knowledge. But one night in 1825 all the people in Kuldhara and nearby 83 villages vanished in dark. Why did the villagers decide to leave their settlement after having lived there for more that 7 centuries.

Ruins of Kuldhara (Image courtesy)
Temple at Khuldhara (Image Courtesy)


The evil dewan or the minister in the ruling kingdom saw the young daughter of the village chief. He wanted to marry her and forced the village chief for marrying his daughter. He gave them a deadline for the marriage after which he would forcefully enter the village and take their daughter. All the chiefs of 84 villages met one night and for pride and honor decided to leave the villages in the dark of the night.



Umbrella @Khuldhara (Image Courtesy)


Cursed Village of Rajasthan (Image Courtesy)



Nobody knows where they went but it is believed that they settled near Jodhpur another city in western Rajasthan. Though nobody knows exactly how they did it, everybody in all of the 84 villages completely disappeared that very night.  Nobody saw them leave or figured out where they went – they simply vanished.  It is believed that they cast a curse over the village as they departed that would bring death to anyone who tried to inhabit the land.  It is likely that this is the reason why so much of the ancient village still remains (though mostly in rubble, but not stripped for materials). The crumbling brick structures span out towards all directions and a ghostly silence is all that lives on there. There are still some double storeyed houses that are intact and the awestruck tourist can well visualise how life went on in Kuldhara, ages ago.
Today the ruins of these villages can still be seen in western Rajasthan and are now tourist sites. The government today maintains the ruins as a heritage site. A walk through the village is akin to wandering onto the sets of a ghost movie. Only, this one is for real. Any one who is planning a visit to Jaisalmer should keep aside a few hours to catch this haunted setting in the eerie desert backdrop. Recently, Saif Ali Khan’s  “Agent Vinod” was shot  in this ancient village.


Getting there: Jaisalmer is well connected by air (Jodhpur, 285km is the nearest airport), rail  (regular trains from North and West) and by road. Kuldhara is 18kms towards the west and can be accessed by a cab from Jaisa

The Interesting Villages of India

Don't be surprised if you visit the village Bhadrapura, ask for coffee and get to meet a man claiming to be the coffee you're looking for. The nomadic tribe 'Hakki-Pakki' in Bhadrapura names children after everyday things here. If you thought this was unusual, you need to visit 'The Twin Village' Kodinhi. Boasting of 220 sets of twins, the oldest pair of twins in this village was born way back in 1949.

India has numerous villages across its length and breadth. Quite a few of these villages have interesting stories to tell you. There's a spooky village called Kuldhara where it is believed no one survives beyond a fortnight. Have you heard of Snapdeal.com Nagar? No, the village doesn't sell any of the products on the popular e-commerce website. Shiv Nagar changed its name to Snapdeal.com Nagar to thank the website for giving them a luxury - water!

There are many such strange stories from across villages in India. Have you heard of these?

The Twin Village: Kodinhi in Malappuram, Kerala has got doctors baffled with a set of 220 twins! The unusually large number of multiple births in this village lead to the world’s first association of twins in the country called ‘The Twins and Kins Association’. The exact cause of this phenomenon is unknown. It has also been reported that women from Kodinhi married off to far away villages have also given birth to twins! The oldest known pair of twins in this village was born in 1949.



Bhadrapura: If you visit Bhadrapura village and ask for coffee, you won't get a drink. If you ask them if they know English, the entire village will say yes. The village also boasts of a High Court! Coffee, English, High Court, Raj Kapoor and Shashi Kapoor are names of persons in this village, located on the outskirts of Bangalore. You also have a Congress and Janata! The village of Bhadrapura is full of people with unusual English names. The nomadic tribe ‘Hakki-Pakki’ names their children based on real English words. The villagers get their inspiration from daily life - from objects around them, the places they are currently visiting, film actors, food they like etc.
Picture Courtesy: Quora



Snapdeal.com Nagar: Residents of a remote village in northern India have few connections to the outside world. They live in mud dwellings with thatched roofs. Electricity is available just two hours a day. And a computer -- well, what's that? Yet, Shiv Nagar has become SnapDeal.com Nagar, after the e-commerce website. The residents, none of whom own designer watches, eat at restaurants or use computers, wanted to thank SnapDeal for giving them something that they consider a luxury -- water. The Indian e-commerce company installed 15 hand pumps, so villagers no longer have to walk for miles to quench their thirst. There was no source of potable water.



Shani Shingnapur: The Shani Shingnapur village in Maharashtra places its trust in God like no other. The entrance to the houses in this village has no doors. It is said that ‘Shanidev’ the lord of justice protects this village and no one dares to break in to any of the houses here. The houses only have windows and curtains attached to the door frames.



Barwan Kala: The remote village of Barwaan Kala, west of Bihar in the heart of the Kaimur Hills in India, is the home of some 121 bachelors between the ages of 16 and 80. Since the village is so remote and there are no decent roads to allow outsiders to travel to and from the village, it has become known locally as the “Village of Unmarried People”. The townsfolk have longed dreamed that they would be able to have a road developed so that they could finally attract women from local villages to come and visit them. Unfortunately, the area is within a zone that protects wild life and where guidelines for construction projects are strictly enforced.



Shetpal: In Sholapur district of Maharastra, there is a village called Shetpal where each house has a resting place for live COBRAS in the rafters of their ceilings. There is a temple with a copper image of a seven-hooded cobra over a Shiva idol. In spite of a live cobra moving about the house daily, there has been no case of a cobra bite in that village till date.



Deshnoke: Deshnoke, a tiny village in the Rajasthan desert boasts a strange temple dedicated to the glory and the protection of rats. Thousands of them crown the ornate white marble and silver temple of the Goddess Karni Devi. Temple devotees take care not to injure them, believing that they house the lives of their ancestors, and feed them a sumptuous meal daily.



Kokrebellur: Kokrebellur, a small village in Maddur taluk of Karnataka, offers you an unusual and mesmerizing sight as you’ll find some of India’s rarest species of birds chirping in the backyards of these village homes. The villagers here adopt and nurture rare birds even if they harm the crops. The village is named after the “Painted Storks” which are called “Kokkare” in Kannada. Apart from Painted Storks, spot-billed Pelicans are also found here. Both of them are included in “near threatened category” in the IUCN Red List of 2009. In addition to these, breeds like Little Cormorant, Black Ibis, Grey Heron, Black-Crowned Night Heron and the Indian Pond Heron are also also spotted. The villagers treat these birds as a part of their family and have also created a small area for wounded birds to rest.



Kuldhara: Kuldhara is a spooky village in Rajasthan where it is believed no one survives overnight! The first sight of Kuldhara village reveals it may have been inhabited once. A well planned settlement, the straight and wide streets ran in grids with houses opening into them. All design elements kept both aesthetics and utility in mind. A garage opened into the streets to park carts in. Temples, step wells and other structures were all signs of sound development over the centuries! The village has remained uninhabited after it was believed it isn’t safe for anyone past sunset.



Jatinga: Jatinga, a village on a ridge, is located in Dima Hasao District, Assam State in India. It is most famous for the phenomenon of birds “committing suicide”. Although the birds do not commit suicide and are actually killed, the phenomenon of suicide has spread far and wide among common people. It is believed weather conditions make changes in the magnetic qualities of the underground water in this area. These changes disturb the physiological rhythm of the local birds and they start behaving abnormally towards the sources of light. The most widely accepted reason for mass suicides of birds here is that the birds in distress, mostly juvenile and local migrants fly towards the lights to find refuge. On the way, they collide with bamboo poles, trees or such other sources and are either killed or injured seriously which contributes to their death.

Kalash- The White Tribes of Pakistan

The Kalash – The White Tribe of Pakistan

21 July 2012

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In the mountains of the Hindu Kush in Pakistan, six thousand or so people live who look and sound very different from their neighbors.  They claim to have lived in the area for thousands of years and they look to all intents and purposes, European. 

Many of the Kalash are blond haired and blue eyed, somewhat of an anomaly in Pakistan!  Some believe that that they are descendants of Alexander the Great’s army though their true ethnic origins are still unproven.

They have a significantly different outlook on life from the Muslims surrounding them – they are polytheistic and have a completely different folklore (which has been compared to that of ancient Greece). 

DNA testing has not, however, produced any connection to Greek people. Yet although there is no genetic support for a Greek origin, the tests on the Kalash also showed no detectable East or South Asian lineages.

Taking in to account genetic drift it was then thought that the Kalash blood line originated in Eastern Europe, the Middle East and the Caucasus. However, another series of tests suggested that perhaps the Kalash are in fact aboriginal to the area with only negligible contributions from external peoples. In other words, the jury is still out as to where they actually come from but it might well be exactly where they are right now.

They live in Kalasha Desh – which translates as the three valleys of the Kalash – and that is the limit of their people’s range. There are only around five thousand speakers of the language, Kalasha, left which in terms of a language means that it is critically endangered. However, it is thought that the language probably never had more than a few tens of  thousands of speakers at any one time.

As their numbers are very small the culture of the people who surround them have had an impact. Many of the Kalash in two of the valleys have converted to Islam, probably around fifty percent. They still practice many of the traditional aspects of Kalash life though the non-converts call them ‘sheiks’.  A third valley, known as Birir, still clings to the traditional way of Kalash life.


Image Credit Flickr User Manalahmadkhan

By some standards the Kalash are very poor and it is true that they are subsistence farmers. Kalash houses are typically made from Deodar trunk to an ancient design. They appear singly or stacked up against each other up vertiginous hillsides.

Yet even though the houses often look precarious, they are built on solid stone foundations. Many have inbuilt beehives, given the villagers access to honey close by. Life is, however, hard. Outbreaks of cholera still happen regularly in these remote villages.

In stark contract to the culture of Pakistan the Kalash do not separate the sexes or disapprove of contact between men and women of different families.  However, there is the ‘bashelini’ – a house in the village where menstruating women are sent until they regain ‘purity’ and rituals must be performed before she can return to her husband. 

Elopement is regular in Kalash society and – strangely – it occurs often among married women.  The woman herself will write to the prospective groom and offer her hand, informing the new man how much her previous husband paid for her. 

The Kalash have, for however long they have been in the Hindu Kush, made their livelihood by herding goats and farming. Yet tourism does not play a major part in their lives with many urban Pakistanis making the journey from the big cities to meet their light colored rustic neighbors.

The Kalash are protected by the government of Pakistan but their future is uncertain – particularly if the religion declines in to theocracy.  There have been recent Taliban incursions and a Greek aid worker was kidnapped in 2009 (she was returned unharmed four months later after an outcry). However, their relative isolation may well ensure the Kalash survive.

Friday, March 13, 2015

Asia's first woman to drive a diesel train is an Indian

Ahead of International Women's Day, we spoke to a bunch of Indian women who dared to dream and achieve the impossible.
We profile them in a series bringing you their stories, struggles and inspiring life lessons...
This is Mumtaz Kazi's story.
Reportage and photographs: Divya Nair/Rediff.com
Mumtaz Kazi
 
In September 1991, Mumtaz Kazi, barely 20 years of age, operated her first locomotive amid thundering applause from commuters and colleagues.
She became the first Indian woman to drive a diesel locomotive -- an achievement that would inspire several young girls to dream the impossible, a feat, we believe, will also outlive her career.
Born in a traditional middle class family, all her parents cared was to give their kids the best education they could.
Little did they know that one of their daughters would soon write history.
When I met her at the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus where she was supposed to sign off for the day, she was dressed in salwar kameez.
When I obliged her for a picture, not once did she adjust her hair or look for a mirror to see if she was prepared.
She just sat in her chair and attempted to smile.
"I can laugh, but I cannot smile. I get conscious," she confessed later.
In a no-holds-barred conversation, the 44-year-old mother of two, recounts her life's journey in her own words and shares the secret to being independent, successful and grounded.
Inspiration
My Abba was a trunk superintendent with the Indian Railways and he had a lot of motorman friends.
Abba would come home and tell us interesting stories of motormen -- the challenges they face everyday, the thrill of ferrying passengers etc.
When I was a child, I always loved speed.
I stayed in the railway quarters and grew up watching the local trains pass by our house.
Local trains being the lifeline of Mumbai, I always dreamt of driving one some day.
After completing class 12, I was pursuing Diploma in Medical Laboratory from the SNDT University when I got selected for motorman training.
I applied for the job in 1988 and appeared for a written test in 1989, followed by interviews and medical fitness tests, all of which I cleared with high marks.
During the training, I was the only female in the batch of 50 men.
Abba was very worried and expressed his concerns to our instructor -- Bhupendra Singh.
Singh Sir told Abba that I was like his own daughter and that he need not worry. He promised to take good care of me, which helped Abba relax a bit.
I started my career in September 1991 as a diesel locomotive assistant driver.
I was the first woman to drive a diesel locomotive and my achievement is mentioned in the Limca Book of Records.
Challenges
In my 13-year-career I have performed rigorous tasks like shunting, coupling -- tasks that were once assigned only to men.
I have never shied away from or given excuses from taking up a dangerous task because I am a woman.
Mumtaz Kazi
Besides technical knowledge, judgement and presence of mind, there is a lot of physical labour and strength required to be a locomotive driver.
If you're driving a train from a car shed you have to climb up to reach the door using all your might. Also, the brakes in certain locomotives need to be applied by turning the wheel a good 20 or more times.
This requires a lot of physical strength which all women are not cut out for.
If you have a family to look after and you have an early morning or late evening shift, you need to have a proper system in place.
Unlike other professions, a motorman cannot afford to be late.
A few seconds delay can cause major traffic snarls and invite the wrath of commuters, who are reliant on our services.
In 2005, I was driving this train ahead towards Mumbai CST.
After crossing Mumbra station, just ahead of reaching the tunnel, a lady came out of nowhere and sat on the track.
I honked and gestured her frantically to move away while trying to apply brakes. But there was nothing I could do.
The woman simply sat there and refused to budge; I learned that she wanted to commit suicide.
I ran over her and for the next three days I could neither eat nor drink. I kept blaming myself for the incident.
It took me some time to get over that incident but those are some instances when you feel that this job comes with a lot of responsibility and risks.
The perks
I have lost count of the awards and recognition I have received in the last few years. Wherever I go, people look up to me with respect.
I started my career with a salary of Rs 3500 and today I earn at par with my male colleagues.
Besides maternity leave, women employees in the Indian Railways get a child care leave of up to 2 years, which we can claim any time before our children turn 18.
There is no denying the struggles we face, but there are lots of benefits that women enjoy that men don't, so we need to be thankful for that.
Lessons learned
In Quran there is a saying which translates that 'If you make a wish when you're travelling, it will almost certainly come true.'
I always start my journey with a small prayer -- I pray to Allah that He help me and the passengers of my train reach their destinations safe. He has always protected me and I derive great strength from Him.
I have been very lucky and blessed to have encouraging colleagues who have supported me in this journey and helped me learn things without discriminating me for my gender.
Advice
By nature, women tend to be very negative and emotional.
When they have a problem, they fail to look at the solution and end up suffering in misery.
I would urge all -- to encourage their children to study well and inculcate good moral values in them -- religious or otherwise.
Parents should treat their daughters and sons with equal respect and give them a fair chance at education and life.

Posibilities pf Mergers: India & Maldives

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